It's the American dream -- a home of your own. Too bad the American reality is much different -- a mortgage, repairs, insurance and added responsibilities weigh on every homeowner. It is a big step to take. Whether you are a renter looking for your first home, a growing family needing a bigger space or a retired couple looking for a peaceful retirement, buying a home is a daunting task. There are signs to let you know that you are ready to buy. Sign #1: Finding money isn't an issue Sounds funny, doesn't it. Most consumers have a lot of trouble finding extra money. But if you have the money for a down payment and closing costs, then you are ready to buy. The down payment will range anywhere between 3% and 20% of the property value. You should aim for 20% down for several reasons. First, you will owe less, have less of a payment and pay back less in interest. Second, you won't have to pay Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI or MI). If you pay less than 20% down, you will be required to pay for PMI until you pay down your mortgage principal under the 80% mark. A lot of people forget to factor in their closing costs. You will have to have cash on hand to pay for points, taxes, title insurance, financing costs and other prepaid or escrowed items. You can expect closing costs to hit anywhere between 2% and 7% of the property value. I suggest being on the safe side and making sure that you have the 7%, just in case. You should receive an estimate of the closing costs (a good-faith estimate) from your lender within three days of applying for a mortgage. But be aware that cloudy titles and other circumstances can cause your closing costs to be higher than expected. The estimate is based on a simple, pain-free closing. Sign #2: Knowing your finances Do you know your finances front and back by memory? You should. It's part of financial management that comes with successful habits that you practice regularly. Budgeting, debt reduction and savings are a part of your management. For example, proper management results in a person who can, within five minutes, tell you their net worth, how much they owe, who they owe and how much they have in savings. Someone really on their toes can tell you their recent credit score as well. If you know how much you can afford, you are ready to buy. Freddie Mac suggests that your monthly payments be less than or equal to 25% of your gross income. But you should look at your debt and other expenses when deciding how much of a home to purchase. Sign #3: No curves in your credit If your credit report is a straight and narrow line to a great credit score, then you are in good shape. One of the most important things a lender will look at is your credit report and score. This is affected by how much debt you have, how much credit you have available and whether you pay things on time. Well in advance of starting to consider buying a home, check out your credit. Get a report from each of the three credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion), because they each can contain different information. Take your score with you when you apply so that the lender knows that you are aware of your credit situation. If you've applied for a lot of loans in the past, you may have encountered the occasional lender that likes to say you have marginal scores, when in fact they are perfect. This is simply to get you to pay a higher interest rate on your loan. There are many other signs that you are ready that are more personal, such as the longing for a place of your own. We all find that our timing for making the move is different. Some of us buy as soon as possible and for some, it is best to remain a renter. But make sure that you aren't just making an emotional decision, but a financial one as well. Be smart and that American dream and American reality may fit well into your life. |
